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Weld Symbols Guide

Complete reference for AWS A2.4 weld symbols - learn to read welding blueprints

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Basic Weld Symbols

▭ Fillet Weld Triangle symbol. Most common weld.
V V-Groove Both sides beveled
˅ Bevel Groove One side beveled
U U-Groove Both sides U-shaped
J J-Groove One side J-shaped
|| Square Groove No bevel, square edges
▢ Plug Weld Filled hole in one member
▪ Slot Weld Elongated hole
● Spot Weld Resistance spot weld
○ Seam Weld Linear resistance weld
⌒ Flange Weld Edge flange
≈ Surfacing Weld Build-up or overlay

How to Read Weld Symbols

The Three Parts

Symbol Placement Matters

PlacementMeaning
Below the lineWeld on arrow side (where arrow points)
Above the lineWeld on other side (opposite of arrow)
Both sidesWeld on both sides of joint

Size and Length

Example: 1/4 on left of symbol means 1/4 inch weld size.

Visual Reference

Arrow Side (Below Line) ↓ Weld here
Other Side (Above Line) ↑ Weld here
Both Sides ⇅ Weld both sides

Common Examples

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Sources